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Malaysia and the TPP [ 26-05-2010 ]
Washington Trade Daily April 15, 2010
BY: Staff Reporter
 
Recognizing that stalled bilateral free trade agreement negotiations with the United States will not be resurrected, Malaysia is taking a "close look" at joining the TransPacific Partnership negotiations, Prime Minister Najib Tun Razak said yesterday.
 
Malaysia is not ready yet to make a decision, however. The just-launched TPP negotiations currently include the United States, Australia, Brunei, Chile, New Zealand, Peru, Singapore and Vietnam.
 
But if the TPP appears to be shaping up as a trade pact that would be beneficial to his country, Mr. Razak said he will be keen to join - especially as his government moves forward with a new economic plan aimed at transforming Malaysia into a developed country by 2020. He spoke at a forum sponsored by the Center for Strategic and International Studies.
 
The Prime Minister called it "unfortunate" that the United States and Malaysia were unable to complete their free trade agreement negotiations. But he suggested there is considerable opportunity for bilateral cooperation on trade in areas like services and clean energy.
 
Trade and investment liberalization are key components of Mr. Razak's recently announced "New Economic Model" that he hopes will elevate Malaysia to developed country status. That new model includes extensive liberalization of the long-closed services sector and a revamping of regulations and rules that will create an attractive investment climate.
 
As it begins to implement its new economic model, Malaysia is taking stock of both its strengths and weaknesses and assessing what further reforms might be needed in order to join the TPP, Deputy Secretary General for Trade Rebecca Fatima Sta Maria said during a later panel discussion on economic cooperation. Malaysia has made known its interest in joining the TPP and is engaging with some TPP members in order to gain an understanding of what commitments it would need to make and what benefits it would gain.
 
Malaysia will not formally seek to join the TPP unless it is convinced participation in the trade pact is in its own interest and that it can meet the standards required of TPP members, Ms. Fatima said. "We will not throw our hat into the ring until we make sure we can complete the process. We don't want to repeat what happened to the US-Malaysia FTA," she stated.
 
Assistant US Trade Representative for Southeast Asia and the Pacific Barbara Weisel agreed that Malaysia will need to convince the current TPP members that it is ready to take on "challenging issues" - including sensitive issues like services and government procurement that stalled the FTA. Negotiating the TPP is going to be complicated enough without bringing to the table additional countries that are not certain they can or will be able to deal with all the difficult issues in the extensive regional FTA, she commented.
 
The Administration views the TPP as the first step to a much broader free trade agreement of the Asia-Pacific. Even without the TPP, the White House sees opportunity for consideration trade cooperation with Malaysia, Ms. Weisel suggested.

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